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Will today’s youth ‘answer the call’ to military service?

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Richard D. Kahlenberg: No, and it’s not the young adults’ fault

This Memorial Day, it is sobering to recognize that today’s young people are unlikely to respond as enthusiastically to a call to serve their country as members of the World War II generation did 80 years ago. Young people do not exhibit the high levels of patriotism and commitment to democracy found among earlier generations. However, I don’t blame young people. 

Each generation must be taught, by word and deed, the genius of American democracy, and those of us who are older have failed to do so.

During World War II, Americans rallied around Franklin D. Roosevelt’s call to make America the “Arsenal of Democracy,” providing war materials to confront Adolf Hitler. Young men and women ultimately came forward to serve in U.S. military forces that would change history by defeating Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan.

Today, pride in America and belief in democracy are much lower among young people than among older Americans. In a 2023 Gallup poll, only 18% of 18- to 34-year-olds said they were “extremely proud to be American,” compared with 50% of adults over 55.

Young people are also much less likely to support the American system of democracy. A shocking 31% of youth ages 18-29 agreed in a 2023 poll that “Democracy is no longer a viable system, and Americans should explore alternative forms of government” (compared with 5% of those over 65).

In another survey, 78% of Americans said democracy is “the best political system under all circumstances,” but only 49% of young people agreed. Among those age 18-25, 28% said it “makes no difference” whether they live in a democracy or a dictatorship, and 19% said “dictatorship could be good under certain circumstances.”

Older adults from across the political spectrum have failed to teach a love of country and of our system of democracy.

Young people are supposed to look to a president as a model of patriotism and democratic values, yet President Trump defies liberal democratic norms on practically a daily basis. He helped foster a violent attack on the U.S. Capitol to interfere with the peaceful transfer of power, and then pardoned Jan. 6 participants who beat up police officers. He has referred to the press as the “enemy of the people,” suggested immigrants are “poisoning the blood of the country,” and referred admiringly to authoritarian leaders in other countries as “strong.”

In his second term, Trump has dismantled the Voice of America, an organization that, since World War II, has provided news to parts of the world darkened by a lack of press freedom. And Trump has decimated AmeriCorps, an organization that for three decades has provided young people and others a patriotic outlet for helping their fellow Americans with everything from disaster recovery to learning to read and write.

Some on the political left have also contributed to declining patriotism and faith in democracy. The 1619 Project, which has been widely debunked by mainstream historians, falsely suggested that the importation of enslaved people, rather than the Declaration of Independence, is what distinguishes America from other countries. 

Too often, left-wing academics instill in young people the fashionable belief that America is an oppressor state. This claim that must leave students wondering why people from across the world flock to America’s shores. The American Enterprise Institute’s Robert Pondiscio reviewed the mission statements of the nation’s 100 largest school districts and found the words “patriotic,” “patriotism,” “America” and “American” didn’t appear in any of them.

To restore the spirit of the World War II generation, we need to begin, again, to teach students what it means to be an American. That requires devoting more time and resources to schools teaching America’s civic inheritance; teaching what it is like to live in nondemocratic societies; providing students an honest and hopeful account of American history; and completely overhauling divisive Diversity, Equity and Inclusion programs that can suggest what divides us is more important than what unites us.

Schools should teach what is distinctive and exceptional about America. Policymakers should use public school choice programs to promote high-quality racially and economically integrated schools. National service should be elevated, not denigrated. Schools should do a better job of teaching the art of civil discourse.  

These policies will help promote a reflective, rather than knee-jerk, patriotism that has served America so well in earlier generations.

Editor’s note: Richard D. Kahlenberg is director of the American Identity Project at the Progressive Policy Institute and the author of “Class Matters: The Fight to Get Beyond Race Preferences, Reduce Inequality, and Build Real Diversity at America’s Colleges.” Reader reactions, pro or con, are welcomed at AzOpinions@iniusa.org.

Chris Talgo: Yes, We Can Still Count on the Young to Defend America

As we honor this Memorial Day the hundreds of thousands of young, brave Americans who have lost their lives in defense of the U.S., one can’t help but wonder if today’s youth would answer the call to duty as eagerly as their parents and grandparents did during times of crisis.

We’ve been told today’s youth are soft. They’re snowflakes. They’re addicted to social media, couldn’t care less about freedom, and are incapable of the discipline and sacrifices demanded by military service.

While some, if not most, of that is true, there are also several reasons to be highly optimistic that if they are needed, America’s young would rally to the cause.

Starting with the most basic and relevant statistic, military recruitment data, the numbers show a strong surge since President Trump’s victory in the 2024 election. This year, the U.S. Army has met its recruit and re-enlistment goals, well before the September 30 deadline. The Space Force and Air Force are also receiving strong recruitment bumps. So is the Navy.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth attributes the rise in recruitment to Trump ordering the military to get back to basics, cut the Diversity, Equity and Inclusion nonsense, and refocus on combat readiness. When the military carries out its core mission and doesn’t waste time and resources on DEI training seminars, more recruits want to enlist. Go figure.

Not that long ago, I was a public high school teacher. One thing I will never forget is the dedication and integrity of so many young men and women in the Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (JROTC). Although they weren’t perfect, they were leaders in and out of the classroom. Many were first-generation immigrants who were proud to be American citizens.

Believe it or not, large numbers of high schoolers, especially in semi-suburban and rural towns in the South, are patriotic and would fight for this country if they were called to do so.

Things look bright for the future. While many Americans of current service age are less than ideal, considering their physical abilities coupled with their lack of mental toughness, the Make America Healthy Again movement seems to be gaining momentum.

The MAHA movement seeks to make children physically healthier by reducing their vast intake of highly processed junk food while advocating for more outdoor activity. The MAHA movement recognizes that a generation of young people has been sickened by ultra-processed foods and poisoned by doom-scrolling on social media. They’ve seen the damage of digital obsession and want to ensure their children aren’t overexposed to screens and social media.

The movement, although not politically aligned, espouses a patriotic message, which resonates with many mothers who voted for Trump in 2024. This bodes well for the future of America’s defense prowess, knowing that a generation of physically and mentally capable youth is waiting in the wings.

Last, it would be a mistake to underestimate the rush of patriotism that would almost inevitably occur if the United States were attacked and provoked into a war. We saw a classic case of this in the hours, days and weeks after Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor, when hundreds of thousands of teenagers enlisted.

A similar patriotic phenomenon occurred in the days, weeks and months after September 11, 2001. At that time, I had just graduated from high school and begun my freshman year in college. When I heard that a few of my high school friends had joined the military after the attack, I was shocked. In all honesty, I never, ever thought any of them would wind up in the military.

If the U.S. is ever attacked, as it was on Dec. 7, 1941, or Sept. 11, 2001, I have no concern that America’s young and brave will do everything they can to protect their families and defend the homeland. 

However, if China were to invade Taiwan, I doubt there would be mass support among young Americans to fight. Young Americans don’t want to be the world police, and they should not be used as such.

Editor’s note: Chris Talgo is editorial director at The Heartland Institute. He wrote this for InsideSources.com. Please send your comments to AzOpinions@iniusa.org. We are committed to publishing a wide variety of reader opinions, as long as they meet our Civility Guidelines.

U.S. military, military, recruitment, military service, patriotism

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