How to use compression stockings to treat varicose veins

An estimated 25 million people in the U.S. suffer from varicose veins and poor circulation in the lower extremities. Compression therapy involves the application of graduated pressure helping to improve circulation and support the veins in the legs. Doctors will often prescribe compression stockings as part of more comprehensive treatment plans.

Varicose veins can be unsightly and cause different medical issues. If left untreated they may prevent as swelling, burning, throbbing, muscle cramping, itching, skin discoloration and cramping. If you are experiencing these symptoms, compression therapy is a way to help treat them.

How compression stockings function

Wearing compression stockings can help ease problems caused by varicose veins. When worn correctly these stockings help slow the progression of vein disease. However, wearing compression stockings will not correct the issues caused by underlying vein problems. These health issues must be discussed with your physician to determine a corrective course of treatment.

When a person wears compression stockings it helps promote blood flow from the lower extremities such as the feet back up to the heart overcoming the effects of gravity. Medical grade compression stockings apply more of a squeeze in the bottom areas of the leg helping to lower the pressure as it extends up the calf toward the knee. Visiting a doctor specializing in this area of health will fit you with better suited compression stockings than you might just buy off the shelf at your local pharmacy.

Fitted compression stockings are better suited to help individuals with lower leg venous issues as they will help prevent the pooling of blood in the lower legs, decreasing the risk of blood clots, inflammation and can help with the improving of symptoms in the legs.

Types of compression stockings

When it comes to medical issues you always must consult a physician. Your doctor will examine your legs and venous issues and create a path to health. They will determine the correct compression stockings to fit your legs for your situation as everyone is different. Compression stockings come in multiple styles including mild, firm and extra-firm.

Mild stockings are leveled 8 to 15 mmHg. These stockings are suitable for those who have mild chronic venous insufficiencies as these stockings help support proper blood flow to the legs.

Moderate stockings have a higher level of 15 to 20 mmHg. These stockings offer more support and benefits than the lower-level stockings. These are suitable for patients who have defined varicose veins or spider veins throughout the lower legs.

Firm and extra-firm stockings are for the patients suffering from severe varicose vein issues. This includes ulcers, deep vein thrombosis and lymphatic edema. Firm stockings typically range from 20 to 30 mmHg and above as extra-firm are higher in level around 20 to 40 mmHg.

Choosing the correct compression fit

When it comes to fitting compression stockings it always comes down to your own personal health. Your doctor and you will decide which is best for your situation. The doctor will then either give a pair to use as well as let you know which level of pressure you need when buying compression socks. Always listen to your doctor and use the prescribed pressure. It may take a little bit of time to get used to these stockings, but they will help with your leg health.

When you should wear compression stockings

People dealing with varicose vein issues need to wear compression stockings throughout the day. Especially if they sit or must stand in one position for long periods of time. As a person is stuck in these positions it can lead to the pooling of blood in the lower legs, feet and ankles that can lead to health issues.

At night, after work let’s say, people wearing compression stockings must take them off to help with blood flow. When going to sleep or relaxing they must also do the best they can to lie horizontally and elevate the legs to help reduce the pressure on the leg veins.

The key goal of using compression stockings as a therapy for varicose veins is to increase the quality of life for the person by reducing swelling, inflammation and helping to relieve pain in the legs. Using compressions stockings alone will not cure the problem but it will help ease some of the side effects of the issue. If you do suffer from these problems, it is important to contact your physician to get proper treatment for these vein issues.

It is important to understand that using compressions stockings will not cure varicose vein issues. Wearing these socks can help manage the symptoms of varicose veins by improving blood flow from the lower extremities. If you ever find yourself having issues with varicose veins always consult your personal physician. Using compressions stockings along with altering your lifestyle such as getting outside and walking and improving your diet can make a big difference in boosting blood flow throughout your legs which will lead to healthy improvements within the body.

Dr. Presant, of Arizona Vein Specialists in Phoenix, https://www.azveindoctor.com, is a doctor of osteopathic medicine, general surgeon by training and a certified diplomat of the American Board of Venous and Lymphatic Medicine.